18/02/2026
I do love a bit of history!
Brampton hasn’t always been where it is today, and the reason why dates back more than 750 years. The relocation is accepted by local historians, but documentation is more interpretive than explicit.
Historians believe that Brampton’s original medieval settlement once stood beside the River Irthing, around a mile north-west of where the town is today. Around 1252, the settlement was moved to its present location, possibly to make way for a deer park created for the local lord’s estate. The commonly cited explanation appears in local historical interpretations rather than a single royal document.
The local lord at the time, Thomas de Multon, Lord of Gilsland, is believed to have been involved in securing Brampton’s Market Charter, which was granted in 1252 by King Henry III, officially establishing Brampton as a market town.
Interestingly, the parish church was not moved with the town. Apparently, the original church, now known as Brampton Old Church, remained on its original site, so residents had to walk about a mile to attend services. This continued for centuries, until the new St Martin’s Church was built in the town centre in the late 19th century.
This is what historians believe. Do you know any local stories, records, or family history that add to this or challenge this? Do you think the town really was moved for the deer park?
(Sources: Cumbria County History Trust, Wikipedia, Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, Buildings of England: Cumberland and Westmorland (for church history)).