03/12/2025
The achiote tree (Bixa orellana) is a flowering shrub native to South America that provides numerous benefits to both humans and nature. Its seeds are widely used in the food and beauty industries to extract natural dyes, as well as in the health industry for its pharmaceutical properties. Indigenous people traditionally use these seeds to paint their skin with its vibrant red color. However, the true value of the achiote tree lies in its crucial role in supporting bee populations. By providing essential nectar and pollen, the achiote tree attracts a diverse range of native bees, which are vital for its pollination. As a melliferous species, the achiote tree serves as a consistent source of food for insects throughout the year. Its high pollen production makes it a preferred plant for bees, who primarily pollinate it through buzz pollination, ensuring its successful reproduction. Additionally, the achiote tree is highly beneficial for ecological restoration projects as it promotes interactions between plants and pollinators, contributing to the creation of more resilient and stable environments.
