19/11/2018
Meet Spain`s Robin Hood - Jaime El Barbudo
Jaime José Cayetano Alfonso Juan was born in Crevillente on October 27th 1783.Not much is known of his early life, but we do know that he cared for his father`s flocks until he was 25 years old. Then Jaime Alfonso, by now known as "El Barbudo" (The Bearded one") started his own family and looked after a farm owned by the mayor of Catral.
Jaime was not known for any particular vices. It`s true that he enjoyed the occasional drink, but no more than the other impoverished shepherds who struggled with their flocks in the hills of Crevillente in the early nineteenth century, but one night, in the local tavern, he had a fateful encounter with a local bandit named "El Zurdo" (The Southpaw). A fight developed and El Zurdo was killed.
Jaime pleaded self-defence, but he had already been condemned to death by the associates of El Zurdo. To protect himself from the gang, Jaime fled to the hills - and the most famous Levantine bandit of all time was born.
El Barbudo robbed the rich merchants travelling along the mountain passes to the coast,and extended his operations from Alicante to the Sierra de la Pila, where he soon became very popular.Whilst it is true that he distributed part of his spoils among the poorest, it is also true that he committed murders to obtain them.
The French invasion of 1808 offered him an ideal setting to continue his misdeeds, and he became something of a folk hero when his targets were the Napoleonic troops. However, the war and the excuse for looting ended in 1814.By now though, El Barbudo`s fame had spread across the Spain`s borders, and Baron Taylor, who was General Orsay's field aide in the War of independence, required his services as an es**rt in his journey through the lands of the Levante. Jaime Alfonso, when saying goodbye to him, gave him his famous blunderbuss, which would adorn the Baron's house for decades. He wasn't the only foreigner to be dazzled by the outlaw. Lord Carnarvon, later famous for his work in search of the tomb of Tutankhamun, in his work ' Voyage through the Iberian Peninsula ', also portrayed the bandit.
Jaime Alfonso took sides with the monarchists supporting Ferdinand VII, in opposition to the Liberal government which had put a price on his head. In 1820, from the Sierra de la Pila, he requested a pardon for his crew, in exchange for collaborating with the constitutional regime.At first it seemed that the pardon may be forthcoming.The Murcian Mail, in 1822, reported that a column formed by more than 100 soldiers had gone out in search of , "no longer the thief Jaime, but His Excellency Mr. Jaime Alfonso, general of the faith who has appeared with an army of 150 or 200 men." In 1823, Jaime Alfonso received a royal commission "to persecute misdeeds". The Murcian Mail reported that, in his first foray "4 died and a further 4 were arrested". Among those killed was a Capuchin friar who "seemed to flee when he was confronted." El Barbudo had him stopped and found on his person"subversive papers". El Barbudo , in his new guise as royalist hitman, was placed at the service of a secret society called the Angel Exterminator. Its members, has already abolished the Holy Inquisition, and advocated the elimination of the Liberals.
However,the promise of pardon to Jaime Alfonso was never fulfilled. With the restoration of the monarchy in 1823 he became a problem with an easy solution - to carry out the death penalty that had previously been served on him.The Corregidor de Murcia, Rafael Garfias, arranged the scaffold in the Plaza de Santo Domingo - but hanging was apparently not punishment enough so they added a terrible accessory penalty.The bandit was cut into 5 pieces ( decapitated and quartered) and his offal was fried. His remains were loaded into cages and transported to those places where he had enjoyed most support - the head was exposed in his native Crevillente and his other remains in Hellín, Sax, Fortuna, Jumilla and Abanilla.
Whilst Jaime El Barbudo may be long gone his legend lives on. One of our local walking routes, PRV-255, takes in some of the haunts frequented by Jaime during his time as a bandit. We even get to visit the cave in which he allegedly took refuge when fleeing from the authorities!