Abingdon and surrounding areas facts and history.

Abingdon and surrounding areas facts and history. This page is to provide all the friends of our beautiful town with information, updates, and historic photographs to view and share. Thank you.

Please feel free to send in and share your own photos. This site is to show the history of our town. No job adverts, no gossip and we like to keep it friendly.

A sketch of the Half Moon public house in West St. Helens Street c1855.
14/06/2026

A sketch of the Half Moon public house in West St. Helens Street c1855.

The old advert for Paras at Abingdon. Learning To Leap at RAF AbingdonA new paratrooper is trained at unique RAF school ...
14/06/2026

The old advert for Paras at Abingdon.

Learning To Leap at RAF Abingdon

A new paratrooper is trained at unique RAF school for vital rule.

(Flying Review August 1962)

TWO OF the toughest fighting units in the world are without a doubt the Red Devils—or, to give them their correct title, the Parachute Regiment--and Les Paras, the French equivalent of the famous British regiment. Over the years they have established themselves as tenacious fighters and their many brave deeds, ranging from the Red Devils' gallant stand at Arnhem in 1944 against overwhelming German odds to Les Paras last ditch defence of ill-fated Dien Bien Phu in Indo China in 1954, will long be remembered.

Learning To Leap at RAF Abingdon. RAF Parachute School 1962

RAF Paratrooper

This year, a new chapter in the history of parachute fighting forces has been written as the Red Devils, and Les Paras now have a new baby brother—the RAF Paras. A section of the RAF Regiment has just been trained as a special parachute unit at No. 1 Parachute Training School, RAF Abingdon, Berkshire, and it may well be that the RAF Paras will one day become just as well-known as their British and French Army counterparts. Mobility is one of the most important factors of modern warfare and the RAF Regiment now possesses a force capable of being flown anywhere in the world at a moment's notice. The Regiment deals
primarily with the defence of airfields and other important ground installations, but at present, the exact wartime role of the new paratrooper cannot be divulged.

To find out what the men from the Regiment had to do to gain their parachute " wings," I recently visited No. 1 Parachute Training School, which is the only one of its kind in the country." We have about 3,500 servicemen going through the school every year," said Wing Cmdr. B. F. Stannard, AFC, commanding officer, n but of this number only a very small percentage are from the RAF." He explained the reason why they get so few RAF servicemen was due to the fact the service has no real need of parachutists. " The majority of men we receive here are from the Army and because of this we work in close co-operation with the Army staff attached to the school," he added. Wing Cmdr. Stannard, a jovial Sussex born officer who has been in command of the school since September 1960, made it quite clear that whether a Private or a General comes to be trained it's the same treatment for all." We have had many high-ranking officers here, but there is no preferential treatment, and you could well find a General jumping alongside a Private," he remarked.

You do not have to be a superman to be a parachutist today. That's Wing Cmdr. Stannard's opinion and he says anyone with ordinary intelligence can jump." We do get a few types here who think they are God's answer to parachuting, but when it comes to the real thing invariably those who have done all the boasting soon quieten down and it's the chaps who have had butterflies in their stomachs who jump the best." Not all the new recruits at Abingdon make the grade. It's a hard life; it means getting up in the early hours of the morning and there is no let up.
Must he Fit.

Major H. M. McRitchie, who oversees the Army administration at the school, told me : " Before anyone comes here they have to be physically fit. Only the elite are sent to the school but even then one or two fall by the wayside." Basic training is one month. During this period the recruit receives eight days ground training including jumps from practice towers and inside the hangars as well as many lectures. About the tenth day he has his first jump which is made from a balloon. The first and second jumps are from the balloon, followed by further jumps from either a Beverley or a Hastings. Later in the course there is night jumping. Every time a jump is made the recruit wears two parachutes—one on his chest and another on the back. Should one fail to open he can use the other. Jumping can be dangerous, but the statistics show that injuries at the school every year are only 1.4 per cent.

Display Team

As well as training parachutists the school also has its own display team. This is the RAF Free Fall Display Team. Led by Flt.; Lt. Peter Hearn, the six instructors who make up the team usually free fall from a maximum altitude of 12,000 ft. and release their parachutes at about 2.000 ft. from the ground. " Last year we tried baton changing in the air and we hope to have perfected
this by Farnborough week," said Flt. Lt. Hearn. The men who make up the Display Team are very keen on free fall parachuting. In fact, many of them are so caught up in the magic spell of this that at most weekends they rush off to private free fall clubs where they participate alongside clerks and other people from civvy street!
Many people from many different nations have been trained at Abingdon. Some go back to their countries to start parachute training schools of their own. The school, founded at Ringway in 1940, moved to Upper Heyford in 1946. Four years later it came to Abingdon, which is the home of Nos. 47 and 53 Squadrons of Transport Command. It has been successful—very successful.

West St Helens Street in the snow of 1963. So much has been written about the snow in 1963, but looking back at photos, ...
14/06/2026

West St Helens Street in the snow of 1963. So much has been written about the snow in 1963, but looking back at photos, the snow of 1908 and the subsequent flooding looked as bad, if not worse.

Looking down East St Helens Street in 1960
14/06/2026

Looking down East St Helens Street in 1960

Chris Lowther put up this picture on 06 December 2016 and wrote, 'I took this photo this morning at the bottom of Presto...
13/06/2026

Chris Lowther put up this picture on 06 December 2016 and wrote,

'I took this photo this morning at the bottom of Preston Road.

The river always looks so peaceful and calm when its foggy like this, but it is a dangerous place.

The river always looks so peaceful and calm when it's foggy like this, but it is a dangerous place. go out to his family and friends.'

From 2020Abingdon claims to be England’s oldest continuously inhabited town. This claim is based on archaeology, but ver...
13/06/2026

From 2020

Abingdon claims to be England’s oldest continuously inhabited town. This claim is based on archaeology, but very little information about this is available to the public. Many Abingdon people live on housing estates where nationally important excavations have taken place, but are completely unaware of this.

Since 1968, the Abingdon Area Archaeological & Historical Society (AAAHS) has carried out over a hundred different archaeological projects in and around Abingdon.

Some have produced very important results. However, much has not been published, and the records and finds of this work are scattered (and, in some cases, at risk of loss). Information about Abingdon’s rich and important archaeology is not easily accessible to residents or visitors.

The Society has been very fortunate, therefore, in its 50th anniversary year, to be awarded a £24,200 grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund to put the archives of our past archaeological projects in order and to make information about the archaeology of Abingdon more accessible.

The project was carried out in partnership with Oxford Archaeology and Oxfordshire County Council’s Archaeology Service. The aims of the project are:

(1) to create a comprehensive list and archive for all the archaeological projects which the Society has carried out. This will include adding an entry for each project to the Oxfordshire County Historic Environment Record (HER), so that all the results of the Society’s work are public accessible (and also available to influence future planning decisions).

(1) to create a comprehensive list and archive for all the archaeological projects which the Society has carried out. This will include adding an entry for each project to the Oxfordshire County Historic Environment Record (HER), so that all the results of the Society’s work are publicly accessible (and also available to influence future planning decisions).

2) to create an interactive online map of the archaeology of Abingdon, to enable people to discover what has been found (including on their own housing estates).

(3) to publish a short and accessible book on the archaeology of Abingdon.

(4) to promote the archaeology of Abingdon to the public through a variety of events. We have already mounted an exhibition in Abingdon Museum (July-September 2018), a day of talks (30 June 2018) and a weekend of archaeological activities for children at the Museum (July 2018). Further events will take place over the life of the project.

The project was completed mainly by volunteers (with some professional advice, support and training from staff in Oxford Archaeology).

We will post periodic updates about the project here as work progresses. Some photographs of the work in progress can be found at this link www.noirplus.com.

From THE BOOK OF THE THAMES - BY MR. AND MRS. S. C. HALL - Dated 1859The old almshouses partially surround the churchyar...
13/06/2026

From THE BOOK OF THE THAMES -
BY MR. AND MRS. S. C. HALL - Dated 1859

The old almshouses partially surround the churchyard of Abingdon. They are provided with a covered cloister, leading to each door. Our engraving exhibits the central entrance, with the cupola above the old hall. Over this gate are a series of old paintings, all allusive to works of charity; and in the hall are many curious portraits of benefactors, the principal being the youthful Edward VI. holding a charter with the great seal appended, by which the hospital was founded.

There is also a painting of the building of the bridges over the Thames, which first gave Abingdon importance, as they occasioned the high road from Gloucester to London to be turned through this town. Burford Bridge was near the town, and Culham Bridge was about half a mile to the east of it. Before they were erected, in 1416, the fords here were very dangerous, and the road turned to Wallingford to avoid them.

The merchant Barbour, feeling the importance of these bridges to the town, gave one hundred marks toward them; and Leland says three hundred men were employed at once upon them at the rate of a penny per day; which Hearne the antiquary observes was "an extraordinary price in these times, when the best wheat was sold for twelvepence per quarter." Another curious picture of a local antiquity is painted on the exterior wall of the hospital, opposite the Thames: it is a view of the cross which formerly stood in the town, and was destroyed by Waller's army in May, 1644, in revenge for his repulse at Newbridge.

Paul Carerra sent in this beautiful picture of a young Heron laughing at Danger at  Swift Ditch lasher. Sept 2020.
13/06/2026

Paul Carerra sent in this beautiful picture of a young Heron laughing at Danger at Swift Ditch lasher. Sept 2020.

Interesting piece from Julie Ann Godson, page. Please give her a follow. I never knew about this ghost, but there were m...
12/06/2026

Interesting piece from Julie Ann Godson, page. Please give her a follow.

I never knew about this ghost, but there were many pubs in the vicinity.

On this day in 1891, readers of the "Berks and Oxon Advertiser" were chilled to learn that the Ock Street ghost had made a come-back in Abingdon. “Once more is the peace of mind of our poorer townsfolk disturbed by the supposed re-appearance of the Ock Street ghost, which caused so much alarm a few years ago,” reported the paper. “This time the ghost is said to have quartered itself in West Saint Helen Street in a passage nearly opposite to the Old Wheatsheaf Inn, and for the last fortnight the street at this spot has every evening been thronged by a crowd of excited men, women, and boys. The occupants of the small tenements up the court in question declare they get no peace owing to the mysterious breaking of the windows. It is not a noisy ghost, but a most destructive and extravagant ghost, for it delights in throwing coal and coke, and even young potatoes, through the cottagers’ windows… (Photo: a court off West Saint Helen Street in Abingdon, now demolished.) Find out what happened next in my book "On this day in Oxfordshire: vol 2", with a true story for every day of the year, now available at https://www.amazon.co.uk/this-day-Oxfordshire-2/dp/B0DFGKB66R/

Mike on his Bike sent in these wonderful pictures of St Helens Wharf in 2019. This shows the original Location of the or...
12/06/2026

Mike on his Bike sent in these wonderful pictures of St Helens Wharf in 2019.

This shows the original Location of the original Anchor Inn. The 'Old Anchor Inn' is a pretender to the throne as the original was on the other side of road, as shown by Mike's photos and the attached sketch.

Three houses were remodelled to create the 'new inn' and it reopened on 30 August 1884 when its license was first granted.

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