22/02/2026
Mary de Guise was crowned on this day in 1540 at Holyrood Abbey. 👑
She’s best remembered as the mother of Mary, Queen of Scots and for serving as Regent of Scotland during the turbulent days of the mid-1500s . But how did a young lady from north-eastern France end up being one of the most important figures in Scotland?
Mary spent some of her childhood in a convent, preparing for a life of piety. However, her family decided she was more suited to a life of nobility. So when she was 14, she was whisked away for a life at the French royal court. With her striking looks and tall stature, she made a good impression on the noble family.
In the summer of 1534 she married Louis, the Duke of Longueville at the Louvre Palace. However, the marriage was to end only three years later when the Duke died of fever. Less than a month later, James V's first wife, Madeleine de Valois, also died, and the Scottish monarch was in need of another French bride.
After turning down the advances of Henry VIII of England, Mary swapped France for Fife in 1538. The celebration of the wedding of Mary and James V lasted 40 days, and the new Queen impressed the Scots as she toured the country.
Life was not to be easy for Mary after her marriage and coronation. As well as outliving four of her five children, she was widowed twice. James V died just days after Mary gave birth to her daughter at Linlithgow Palace in December 1542. That daughter, famously, was Mary, Queen of Scots. Mary de Guise stayed in Scotland to protect her infant daughter's interests. In doing so, she took on a prominent role in the immense political and religious struggles that were to follow.