02/09/2026
đŁ According to an old Nottinghamshire legend, the Devil once hurled an enormous rock at Lenton Priory.
It missed its target and crashed into Stapleford Hillâwhere the alleged missile still stands more than 200 million years after it was formed.
But from which direction did the Devil throw it, and how old is this story really?
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đ CASE FILE: NEAR MISS â THE HEMLOCK STONE
Location: Stapleford Hill, near Bramcote
Type: Legend â Old Nick
Date: Unknown â stone still present
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đŻď¸ THE INCIDENT
Somewhere beneath Castleton in Derbyshire, the Devil was said to have emerged from his cave and settled down to sleep.
Around 35 miles away, at Lenton Priory near Nottingham, a pious monk lay awake. Sensing that something evil was abroad, he began to pray.
His prayers travelled through the earth until they reached the Devil, shocking him awake and sending him into a furious rage.
The Devil tore an enormous block of rock from the ground and hurled it towards Lenton, intending to crush the priory and silence its monks forever.
But something went wrong.
Whether defeated by the monkâs prayers or distracted by the ringing of the priory bells, the Devil missed. His missile fell several miles short, burying itself in the side of Stapleford Hill.
That rock, the legend claims, is the Hemlock Stone.
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đ LOCATION
Although the original paranormal entry places the stone in Bramcote, it technically stands within the civil parish of Stapleford, immediately beside Bramcote Hills.
Rising from the eastern side of Stapleford Hill, the Hemlock Stone is approximately 28 feetâor 8.5 metresâtall. Older descriptions measured it at 30 or 31 feet, which probably explains the frequently repeated claim that it is ten metres high.
Its upper section spreads out over a much narrower base, giving the entire structure the appearance of a huge, decaying mushroom.
Today it stands behind protective railings in Stapleford Hill Woodland, surrounded by trees and overlooking Coventry Lane. The wider site is now a Local Nature Reserve, but the landscape once looked far more open. The stone could be seen from a considerable distance, looming over the surrounding fields.
The ruins of Lenton Priory lie approximately 3.3 miles east of the stone.
In other words, the traditional claim that the Devilâs missile landed âfour miles shortâ is surprisingly close.
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đď¸ THE LOCATIONâS HISTORY
The Hemlock Stone was not transported to Stapleford Hill. It is made from the same ancient sandstone found beneath the surrounding landscape.
Its lower section consists of soft, red-brown Lenton Sandstone. Above it is a much larger mass of Nottingham Castle Sandstone, hardened by the mineral baryte.
Over an immense period of time, the softer material surrounding and beneath it disappeared. The harder upper section survived, leaving behind the strange, top-heavy pillar visible today.
What remains uncertain is exactly how the surrounding material was removed.
Some geologists believe the stone was isolated entirely by natural erosion and ancient glacial activity. Others have argued that quarry workers removed the softer sandstone around it, leaving the hardened pillar behind because it was difficultâor dangerousâto break apart.
The debate has continued for centuries.
When antiquarian William Stukeley described the Hemlock Stone in the early eighteenth century, he believed it was probably the remnant of an old quarry. Later geologists favoured natural erosion, while more recent surveys have produced arguments for both explanations.
The stone itself has even been scanned using lasers and drones in an attempt to record its shape and search for signs of human working.
Whatever exposed it, its sandstone was deposited more than 200 million years ago. The Devil legend is therefore only the latest chapter in an unimaginably longer history.
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đ¤ THE PEOPLE INVOLVED
No early version names the monk who supposedly challenged the Devil.
A later comic poem calls him Father Pierre, presenting him as the head of Lenton Priory. However, the historian who later reproduced the poem openly doubted that Father Pierre had ever existed.
The real person connecting the locations is far more interesting.
Lenton Priory was founded in 1106 or 1107 by the powerful Norman lord William Peverel. It became one of Englandâs wealthiest Cluniac monasteries, possessing an enormous church, numerous buildings and extensive lands.
High above Castleton stood another of Peverelâs strongholds: Peveril Castle.
Directly beneath that castle is Peak Cavern, historically known as the Devilâs Arse. Its immense natural entrance and strange underground sounds caused it to be associated with the underworld for centuries.
According to the Castleton version of the legend, this was the Devilâs cave.
That means the story sends the stone from beneath William Peverelâs castle towards William Peverelâs priory.
Whether that connection was deliberately woven into the legend is unknownâbut Castleton may not have been chosen at random.
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đ WHAT THE NEWSPAPERS SAY
I could not find a medieval manuscript, priory record or early chronicle containing the Devil story.
The first secure written description of the Hemlock Stone appeared in William Stukeleyâs Itinerarium Curiosum, first published in 1724. Stukeley described the formation and proposed that it had been left behind by quarryingâbut did not mention the Devil or Lenton Priory.
In 1856, Rambles Round Nottingham recorded another local explanation. When asked how the stone had arrived there, one countryman insisted that it had been left by Noahâs Flood.
A 1905 edition of the Nottingham Guardian referred to it as the âHimlack Stane,â while another article published in 1913 discussed whether its strange name had Danish origins.
The fullest theatrical version appeared in a poem by a writer calling himself Fitz-Green, printed in the Nottingham Weekly Express. In this telling, Father Pierreâs success had caused Lentonâs bells to ring and its monks to sing. Furious that people were abandoning evil, the Devil travelled to Castleton, seized a block of rock and threw it at the monastery.
As the missile approached Bramcote Hills, the prayers and bells of Lenton defeated it and brought it crashing down.
Unfortunately, the date of that newspaper poem has not yet been identified.
Although modern accounts routinely describe the story as medieval, I found no surviving medieval source proving that. It may preserve a much older oral tradition, but its documented history is considerably later.
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đ FOLKLORE & LOCAL LEGENDS
The Castleton story is not the only version.
According to another local tradition, the Devil was sleeping much closer to Stapleford on Stoney Clouds, a sandstone escarpment near Sandiacre.
A monk at Lenton sensed his presence and began praying. The prayers woke the Devil, who threw the rock towards the priory but missed.
Stoney Clouds lies only a short distance west of the Hemlock Stone and follows a much more direct line towards Lenton. Geographically, it makes a far neater ânear missâ than Castleton.
The Hemlock Stone also gathered other beliefs around it.
One tradition claimed that Druids used it as an altar. Fires were reportedly lit on its summit around May Eve or Beltane, with nineteenth-century writers claiming that elderly residents still remembered the ceremony.
However, no archaeological evidence has confirmed Druidic activity there.
A now-lost spring near Stapleford Hill was believed to possess healing powers and was reportedly used by miners and travelling communities. Witches were said to gather near the stone and use poisonous hemlock in their potions.
Other stories claimed that the rock was thrown by a giant, deposited by Noahâs Flood or left behind by a meteorite. One ledge was even remembered locally as the Devilâs Seat, where Old Nick supposedly rested.
There was also a rumour that one of the sandy hollows beneath the hill concealed a tunnel leading all the way to Wollaton Hall.
By the early twentieth century, the Hemlock Stone had become a popular destination for holiday walks and picnics. D.H. Lawrence later included it in Sons and Lovers, describing a field crowded with young people from Nottingham and Ilkeston.
Centuries after the alleged rituals ended, people were still gathering beneath the stone.
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â ď¸ THE STRANGE PART
The geology tells us that the Hemlock Stone belongs to Stapleford Hill. It was never torn from Castleton and hurled through the sky.
But that does not explain why the story connects such specific places.
At one end is Peak Cavern: an ancient cave associated with the Devil and lying beneath Peveril Castle.
At the other is Lenton Priory.
Both were connected to William Peverel.
Between them stands an enormous rock that appears to have fallen just over three miles short of the priory.
The legend transforms a strange natural formation into physical evidence of a battle between Christian prayer and something believed to be lurking beneath the Peak District.
Yet the earliest known writer to describe the stone never mentioned that battle at all.
Somewhere between the eighteenth century and the later newspaper poem, the Devil entered the story.
Exactly whenâand who first connected the stone to Castleton and Lentonâremains unknown.
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đ FINAL NOTE
The Devil missed Lenton Priory, but the priory eventually fell anyway.
It was dissolved under Henry VIII, its wealth seized and most of its buildings destroyed. Only fragments now survive.
The Hemlock Stone remains on Stapleford Hill.
Its intended target disappeared centuries ago, while the Devilâs alleged missile still watches over the landscapeâweathered, fenced off and continuing to guard the secret of how its strangest legend began.