29/04/2023
Surya Navagrahastalam - Suriyanar Koil Temple (ஸ்ரீ சூரியனார் கோவில் - சூரியன் நவக்கிரக ஸ்தலம்)
The Suryanar Temple is situated at the village of Suryanarkoil around 15 Kms from Kumbakonam inn stay, to the north of Aduthurai and to the east of Kumbakonam-Mayavaram road and about 1 km from Tirumangalakkudi. It is compulsory that at the first one should worship Shiva (Prananadeswarar) and Parvati (Mangalambigai) at Thirumangalakudi and after that they can offer worship to Suryanarayana and other Navagrahas. (சூரிய தோஷம் போக்கும் திருமங்கலக்குடி பிராண நாதேஸ்வரர் ஆலயம்). Navanayakars did their meditation and offered worship to pranavaradeshvarar and Mangalanayaki.
At Suryan Temple,the presiding deity is Suriyanar, the Sun and his consorts Usha Devi and Pradyusha Devi(Chayadevi). The other eight Navagrahas are seen facing the presiding deity Sun God. As Sun is noted for his scorching heat, to cool down the effect, planet Guru (Jupiter) is just opposite the shrine, facilitating his worship under a bearable temperature. Sun’s horse vehicle is also before him, as Nandhi is before Lord Shiva. None of the Navagrahas is armed. The Navagrahas (nine planets) are without their their vahans-vehicles.
There are shrines to Kasi Vishwanath, Visalakshi and Brihaspati(Guru) within the sanctum while shrines for the other celestial bodies are located outside.The Kol Theertha Vinayakar shrine is considered very important.
The temple tower has 15.5 meter in height and 3 tiers, 5 domes at the peak.There are 12+ theerthams in the temple. It is important to know the fact only 2 temples in INDIA are dedicated to KING OF GODS (Sun God). It is believed that King Narasimhadeva I of Eastern Ganga Dynasty have built the Konark Sun Temple and Kulottunga Chola I of Chola Dynasty have built the Suryanar Temple. According to history Kulothunga Chola I built Sooriyanar Kovil Temple in 1100 AD.
As per Hindu legend, Sage Kalva was suffering from serious ailments along with leprosy. He prayed to the Navagrahas, the nine planet deities. The planets were pleased by his devotion and offered cure to the sage. Brahma, the Hindu god of creation, was angered as he felt that the planets have no powers to provide boons to humans. He cursed the nine planets to suffer from leprosy and they were sent down to earth in Vellurukku Vanam, the milky w**d jungle. The planets prayed to Lord Shiva to relieve them off the curse. Lord Shiva appeared to them and said that the place belonged to them and they would have to grace the devotees worshipping them from the place. This is the only temple where there are separate shrines for each of the planet deities.
As one enters the mandapam in front of the garbhagriham, Siva and Parvati as Viswanathar and Visalakshi Amman can be seen on the left. Typically, one would exit the mandapam from the left. Here, one has to exit from the right, walk counter-clockwise around the rear of the garbhagriham, and reach Chandikeswarar. After this, the order to be followed is clockwise, and worship the shrines in that path, in the order of: Rahu, Sukran, Ketu, Chandran, Sevvaai, Budhan and Sani. Finally, one arrives back at the dhwajasthambam, and performs namaskaram (prostration) facing north.
Suriyanar Koil temple is designed like a chariot like vimana, representing the sun’s chariot. The holy tank here is called as Surya Pushkarni which is in the north side of Raja Gopuram. Thala Virutcham : Vellerukku
Those who suffer the ill effects of Kalathara Dosham, Vivaha Paribandha Dosham, Puthra Dosham, Puthra Paribandha Dosham, Vidhya Paribandha Dosham, Udyoga Padhibandha Dosham, Surya dasai, Surya bukthi would benefit from worshipping at this temple. Father, Athma, physical strength, right eye, governmental largesse are the beneficial aspects of this planet. Surya Bhagawan blesses his devotees with good health, fame and efficient management. Sun will protect the father, protect service and all ill blocked. Chanting of Powerful Aathithya Hirudhayam with devotion and dedication will give all the best to the devotees.