30/12/2025
This photograph captures a moment of quiet determination among the women of the 46th Guards Night Bomber Aviation Regiment, better known to history—and feared by their enemies—as the Night Witches. Standing in formation, notebooks in hand, they listen as Deputy Commander Serafima Tarasovna Amosova assigns combat missions in September 1943. There are no dramatic gestures here, no spectacle—only discipline, focus, and the calm preparation for another dangerous night in the sky.
From 1942 to 1945, these Soviet women pilots flew some of the most harrowing missions of the Second World War. Originally designated the 588th Night Bomber Regiment, their primary objective was not only physical destruction but psychological warfare. Flying outdated, slow Polikarpov Po-2 biplanes made of wood and canvas, they struck German positions under cover of darkness. Cutting their engines before the final approach, they glided silently toward their targets, releasing bombs with deadly precision. German soldiers likened the sound to the “whoosh of a witch’s broom,” earning the regiment its infamous nickname: Nachthexen—Night Witches.
The regiment flew more than 24,000 combat sorties, attacking railways, ammunition dumps, fuel depots, and troop concentrations. Just as importantly, their relentless night raids deprived German forces of sleep, eroded morale, and kept frontline units in a constant state of anxiety.
Their success was built long before the war. In the 1930s, Soviet women gained access to aviation through organizations such as Osoaviakhim, where they trained as pilots and navigators despite social resistance. Aviation feats were celebrated across the Soviet Union, and female aviators became symbols of both technological progress and ideological equality. The famous Rodina flight of 1938—led by Marina Raskova—proved that women could endure extreme conditions and perform at the highest levels of aviation.
In combat, however, glamour vanished. The Night Witches flew without radios, parachutes, or armor. Many were barely in their twenties. Yet they persevered, earning decorations, respect, and fear in equal measure.
This image stands as a testament to their courage—a reminder that airpower, resilience, and terror in war did not belong to men alone.