02/12/2025
Our Amazigh Ancestors: The Inhabitants of Askour Amlen Village, Tafraout
Located in the Tafraout region of southern Morocco, within the Souss region, the village of Askour Amlen boasts a rich Amazigh cultural heritage. Its history stretches back centuries, during which our Amazigh ancestors preserved their traditions and identity despite numerous challenges.
Our Amazigh ancestors Traditional Architecture
The houses of Askour Amlen village are characterized by:
1. Integration with Nature
• Use of local materials: stone, clay, wood
• Roofs made of argan and palm trunks
• Natural colors that harmonize with the surrounding mountains (red, brown, yellow)
2. Defensive Design
• Closely packed and adjacent houses forming a natural fortification
• Small rectangular openings for observation and defense against attacks and thieves, and small windows for protection from heat and sun
• Narrow, interconnected alleyways
3. Clever Functions
• Agadir: The fortified communal granary for storing provisions and manuscripts
• Lstoun: The inner courtyard as a private family space
• A design that maintains warmth in winter and coolness in summer
Established Traditions and Customs
1. Social Occasions
• Tamghra: Traditional wedding celebrations with Ahwach and Ahwach music
• Id Skan: A system of collective cooperation and solidarity
• Anzar: Rainmaking rituals during drought years
2. Local Knowledge
• Calendar A precise Amazigh agricultural tradition linked to the cycles of nature, known as Arkimen, is a festival celebrated by our ancestors every agricultural year, specifically in January.
• Traditional medicine using local plants such as thyme, wormwood, and many others.
• Proverbs and sayings that preserve the values of cooperation and patience (ⴰⵎⵔⴰⵡ ⵏ ⵜⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ)
3. Traditional Dress
• Men: Tidraa and Teslahma woolen djellaba
• Women: Tamlahft (Ahayek) and Tazerzit (silver jewelry), and other Amazigh ornaments.
• Traditional leather single-piece necklaces, tamnia, tarhit, and tashbilit.
Courage and Heroism
1. Defending the Land
• A history of resistance against invaders
• Active participation in the battles for independence
• Protection of strategic mountain passes
2. Chivalrous Values
• Anflas: An honorary system of horsemanship and combat skills
• Traditions of Tirregza (Noble) conduct in dealing with adversaries
• Protecting the vulnerable and strangers as a sacred value
3. Resilience in the face of challenges
• Adapting to the harshness of the mountainous environment
• Preserving identity despite historical pressures
• Safeguarding language and culture across generations
Cultural Heritage
1. Language
• Speaking the distinctive Tashelhit dialect of the region
• Preserving poetry and songs that carry history
2. Arts
• Ahwach: Expressive group dance
• Amdyazen: Poets who preserve collective memory
• Tamghart: Traditional engravings and weaving
3. Environmental Knowledge
• Water management system using traditional qanats, digging wells, extracting springs, and dividing irrigation water in an innovative and organized manner
• Agriculture in harmony with the mountain climate
• Nomadic grazing that maintains ecological balance
Our ancestors in Askaour Amlen Tafraout are not merely historical inhabitants, but guardians of an integrated civilization that combines bravery in defending the land, wisdom in dealing with nature, and creativity in crafting a dignified life in the embrace of the mountains. Their heritage forms an integral part of the rich and diverse Amazigh identity of Morocco.