06/23/2026
⚠️ Know Before You Ride: Maryland E-Bike & E-Scooter Laws ⚠️
There has been an increase in the use of electric bikes and scooters throughout our community. While many of these devices are perfectly legal, some high-powered models being marketed as “e-bikes” but might actually fall into a different vehicle classification under Maryland law.
🚲 Legal E-Bikes
Maryland recognizes three classes of electric bicycles. To qualify as an e-bike, the vehicle must have fully operable pedals and a motor of 750 watts or less.
• Class 1: Pedal-assist only, up to 20 mph
• Class 2: Throttle-powered, up to 20 mph
• Class 3: Pedal-assist only, up to 28 mph (operators must be at least 16 years old)
Legal e-bikes do not require registration, a driver’s license, or insurance.
🪖 Helmet Requirement
Maryland law requires all operators and passengers under the age of 16 riding an e-bike to wear a properly fitted bicycle helmet. The Allegany County Sheriff’s Office strongly encourages helmet use for all riders. A helmet is one of the most effective and practical ways to prevent serious head injury in the event of a crash.
🛴 Electric Scooters
Electric scooters with a maximum speed of 20 mph do not require registration or a driver’s license. Riders must still obey all traffic laws, including stopping at stop signs, yielding right-of-way, and traveling in the proper direction of traffic.
🚨 Not All “E-Bikes” Are Legal E-Bikes
Many electric vehicles sold online today can reach speeds exceeding 30, 40, or even 50 mph. If a vehicle exceeds Maryland’s e-bike limits on mph or lacks operable pedals, it may be classified as a moped, motor scooter, or motorcycle.
These vehicles may require:
✔️ A valid driver’s license
✔️ Registration and license plates
✔️ Insurance
✔️ Compliance with all applicable motor vehicle laws
Operating an improperly registered or unlicensed high-speed electric vehicle on public roadways may result in traffic citations, towing, and impoundment.
As summer begins and more riders take to our streets, trails, and neighborhoods, we encourage parents to ensure their children are wearing helmets and understand the rules of the road before riding. We encourage motorists to be more aware of their surroundings, bike lanes, and more youth out riding bikes.
Please ride responsibly, obey all laws, and do your part to help keep our community safe for everyone.
