05/16/2026
š„¾ You turn a corner on a trail⦠and there in the path is a black bear. What now?
(āOutrun my hiking partnerā is the wrong answer.)
With more than 1,900 bears in the Smokies, thereās a good chance you may see one while exploring the park. Hereās what you should do to keep both you and the bear safe:
š¾ If you encounter a black bear
-Stay calm and alert.
-Do not approach the bear. If the bear is just doing bear things, keep your distance and stand quietly. Enjoy watching the bear from a distance in its natural habitat.
-If the bear stops, watches you, or changes direction toward you, youāre too close.
-Back away slowly while facing the bear. Never run.
š¾ If a black bear approaches or follows you
-Stand your ground. Do not run or turn your back.
-Shout and act aggressively to scare it off, and make yourself look big by raising your arms or lifting your trekking poles into the air.
-Throw nonāfood objects (like rocks or sticks) at the bear only if necessary.
-Never feed a bear or leave food behind.
-Use bear spray only as a last resort and only if the bear is within 20 yards.
š¾ If a black bear attacks you
-Fight back. Do not play dead.
š¢ When to file a bear incident report
-If you experience unusual bear behaviorāsuch as a bear lingering around campgrounds, picnic areas, or parking lots; showing stalking behavior; or any incident in which a bear obtains human food or garbageāplease file a bear incident report on our website using the link below.
-For significant incidents, call 865ā436ā1230. For emergencies, call 911.
https://www.nps.gov/grsm/learn/nature/black-bears.htm
NPS Photo