09/04/2026
I am kind of obsessed with the English language category of words or phrases that—depending upon context—have opposite or contradictory meanings. I stumbled across contronyms (sometimes spelled contranyms, or referred to as autoantonyms) a couple of weeks ago while looking something up. I remember them from some long ago class, but honestly hadn’t thought about them for years. The list amused me and I figured it might amuse you too!
• Bolt: To secure, or to flee
• Bound: Heading to a destination, or restrained from movement
• Buckle: To connect, or to break or collapse
• Cleave: To adhere, or to separate
• Consult: To offer advice, or to obtain it
• Custom: A common practice, or a special treatment
• Downhill: It is going downhill fast, or It’s all downhill from here
• Dust: To add fine particles, or to remove them
• Enjoin: To impose, or to prohibit
• Fast: Quick, or stuck or made stable
• Fine: Excellent, or acceptable or good enough
• Finished: Completed, or ended or destroyed
• First degree: Most severe in the case of a murder charge, or least severe in reference to a burn
• Fix: To repair, or to castrate
• Garnish: To furnish, as with food preparation, or to take away, as with wages
• Give out: To provide, or to stop because of a lack of supply
• Go: To proceed or succeed, or to weaken or fail
• Handicap: An advantage provided to ensure equality, or a disadvantage that prevents equal achievement
• Hold up: To support, or to impede
• Lease: To offer property for rent, or to hold such property
• Left: Remained, or departed
• Off: Deactivated, or activated, as an alarm
• Out: Visible, as with stars showing in the sky, or invisible, in reference to lights
• Overlook: To supervise, or to neglect
• Oversight: Monitoring, or failing to oversee
• Put out: Extinguish, or generate
• Refrain: To desist from doing something, or to repeat
• Rent: To purchase use of something, or to sell use
• Sanction: To approve, or to boycott
• Screen: To present, or to conceal
• Seed: To sow seeds, or to shed or remove them
• Shelled: Having a shell, or stripped of a shell
• Shop: To patronize a business in order to purchase something, or to sell something
• Skin: To cover, or to remove
• Skinned: Covered with skin, or with the skin removed
• Splice: To join, or to separate
• Strike: To hit, or to miss in an attempt to hit
• Temper: To soften, or to strengthen
• Throw out: To dispose of, or to present for consideration
• Transparent: Invisible, or obvious
• Trim: To decorate, or to remove excess from
• Variety: A particular type, or many types
• Wear: To endure, or to deteriorate
• Weather: To withstand, or to wear away
• Wind up: To end, or to start up