The Renaissance Beekeeper

The Renaissance Beekeeper The Renaissance Beekeeper is someone that works in alignment with nature, in sustainable beekeeping.

Swarming Will Start Tomorrow We've had some cold nights this week, with frosts to go along with them.  Today there's goi...
05/03/2026

Swarming Will Start Tomorrow

We've had some cold nights this week, with frosts to go along with them. Today there's going to be some sun, but tomorrow is going to be the day the first real swarming begins...only thing is that the weather that follows is not that great.

If the bees know where they are headed to, they'll be OK, if not...they might be stuck in the rain for a few days, and that will make them HANGRY! This means don't be a du***ss and make a video of you scooping bees off--because they are gentle--because these aren't going to be your "we just left the hive bees"! LOL

This year I figure swarm calls will be down, so I put out more swarm boxes this year than I might normally, but still have the intent of cutting back on hive numbers this year. With what I keep, and the hives I was taking care of...it was just getting to be too much. I wasn't finding time for the garden anymore, and with 2/3 of the country in drought right now, a garden might be a good thing to have!

Extending Your Reach Some swarms are just too up there, and not on the right kind of branch that you can put a ladder.  ...
04/30/2026

Extending Your Reach

Some swarms are just too up there, and not on the right kind of branch that you can put a ladder. This extension pole with a plastic water bottle at the end can give you an extra 10' or so, and with the clear plastic you can see the placement of the bottle much better--to get right under the swarm.

This isn't really the best way to get a swarm down--unless you get lucky and the queen gets in the first bump! If not...well, you'll be going at it for a time, and this is one of the only times I think using swarm commander or lemongrass oil is appropriate.

You want the bees to start to orient to the box, and the lemongrass oil might coax the rest of the bees and the queen down from their lofty perch. The other issue on this type of removal is that the queen pheromone is on the branch the bees were hanging on, and there's no way to get up there to spray a repellent on the branch to get the bees to give it up!

How Weather Effects Swarming  The weather here in PA has been consistently inconsistent!  This isn't unusual; in fact, i...
04/29/2026

How Weather Effects Swarming

The weather here in PA has been consistently inconsistent! This isn't unusual; in fact, it's becoming the norm. We set some record cold days this year, and we've had some record warm days in the past month that put everything that blooms ahead of schedule about a week or two, but with that the swarming also kicked off earlier than I've ever seen it, with the first swarm calls on the 23rd of April.

The hives are starting to get ready to swarm, and there would have been a lot of them swarming this week, but now the weather is going to put the breaks on that idea. Some will now hold off on making queen cells, where others that ship has already sailed! The hives are loaded with brood at this time, and what will happen this week is they will be hatching out more brood and getting overcrowded in the hives. What happens next will be LOTS of secondary swarms--and you're really going to need to get in the hives and cut out some queen cells!

I've seen this weather before, and with it I've seen colonies just swarm themselves out! There will be some where they haven't made queen cells yet, but have so many bees they will make a lot more queen cells than normal, and in those that already have queen cells that will be hatching out...the queens won't fight. I think this might have to do with the old queen is STILL in the hive when the new queens hatch out, but when this happens, you'll get some big swarms, and then more swarms that follow that will just keep getting smaller and smaller. I've even seen a hive take the last remaining queen they are so swarm happy, but they will also be taking all the honey from the hive when they do this.

The hives have so much brood now, that unless/and even if, you've expanded...the swarms that go will be taking most of what they brought in through the spring. This is where it's up to the beekeeper to course correct what's about to happen, and keep their bees on the right trajectory so they hives and swarms do well.

Logic, Emotion, Intuition  To make decisions, we have 3 basic filters that we rely on, Logic, Emotion, and Intuition.  O...
04/28/2026

Logic, Emotion, Intuition

To make decisions, we have 3 basic filters that we rely on, Logic, Emotion, and Intuition. Of the 3, Emotion is hands down the worse! Years after your emotional decisions go wrong, the words "what was I thinking" always seem to be uttered, and the truth is...you weren't thinking, and the the decision was based solely on Emotion. "The bees are in trouble" and I--who knows absolutely NOTHING about beekeeping--is going to go out and buy lots of stuff, including the bees, and I'm going to HELP them. That's an Emotional decision and like all emotional decisions in beekeeping--it's going to go badly.

Logic might be able to save you on that emotional decision--when you decide you are doing things poorly and maybe NOW if you learn something about the bees, you might be able to do some good...or at least stop killing colony after colony in your effort to "save" them. There's just one problem..."ask 10 beekeepers a question and you'll get 11 different answers", and what you have to start to understand is that in EVERYTHING there is only ONE truly BEST WAY of doing things, so 1 of those 11 is your best choice and you have no way of knowing which one it is. This is where Intuition comes in.

I read a story yesterday about a fish asking "what is the ocean?". To the fish, the ocean couldn't be seen, couldn't be "felt" the fish simply couldn't understand, and that in many ways is what intuition is to us humans. We get strong "hunches", we instantly feel good about something or bad about it, but these hunches aren't logic, and they aren't emotion...they are something else. There's no way of seeing how it works for us, and because of that we often times ignore the hunch, but also we don't try to develop this ability--unlike how we do with logic, or are encouraged to follow emotion with things like "follow your heart" or "live your dream". Intuition is often discarded, and discredited...even when it's right, and right time after time after time. We can't see it, we can't logically understand it, so we ignore it and suffer the consequences.

I have days where I'm going to check hives, but the intuition is always saying that this 1 particular hive has to be checked--I've even finished up for the day not checking that hive, and the nagging sensation of "I have to check that hive" won't let up, and when I go there I find that there's an issue going on that there was no way of "knowing" there was a problem, but I've learned to trust it. When I hear beekeepers talk about "This is how to do it" most people adopt what they are told and never give it a second thought, but intuition might kick in and say...something just isn't right there. There's no way for me to really explain this--we're all just fish unable to see the ocean--but there's a way for better understanding, and the only way to develop it, is to start to trust it and allow it to become a bigger part in how you see the world.

Ethics I was listening to a podcast the other day, when they started talking about ski resorts, and how they have very l...
04/27/2026

Ethics

I was listening to a podcast the other day, when they started talking about ski resorts, and how they have very little crime, and the people that live there often don't even lock their doors. If you look at the culture of Japan, people there are very respectful, they keep the place clean, and their culture is on the has ethics that are ingrained deep within the culture.

My point here is that the ethics can be a microcosm, or a whole culture, but when I look at Beekeeping in the US--both are severely lacking in Ethics, and are in need of drastic change.

I had a Discussion Post on my Sustainable Beekeeping Group the other day that I finally deleted...because of the responses it was getting. The post was on The Ethics of Catching Swarms.

To most that participated in the post, it appeared to the ridiculous that you might consider the well being of the bees! That catching a swarm made those bees yours, and yours do with what you wished. There were those that simply didn't care, and those that tried to make up circumstances that were NOT what the post was to be discussing--for instance trying to compare bee removals to catching bees in swarm boxes, or comparing buckets that bees move into, to swarm boxes that were designed specifically to entice bees to choose the box over every other space available.

I don't think I've ever heard of bee groups talking about the ethics of keeping bees--unless they can twist it to something on "why you must treat your bees"--but when it comes to you put out a box that enticed the bees to move in, and what you do with that after should show some sort of responsibility for the bees. Much of swarm catching is like seeing a picture of a Mercedes for sale, and the add says Car for Sale $500. You rush there to get it, only to find out that it's not the Mercedes they are selling, but the Junker car in the background of the picture that they were selling. Bait and Switch!

I'm not sure where we could start to create ethics for beekeepers to contemplate, understand, and adopt, but right now it sure seems like for many they are lacking, and for many others the idea of ethics is skewed, because it's only being used to manipulate them into "treating". We need to find some real ethics on the matter and get them to be a bigger part of the thought process.

The Bee People Where part of my heritage is Native American, my spiritual belief is closer to 100% Native.  In the Nativ...
04/26/2026

The Bee People

Where part of my heritage is Native American, my spiritual belief is closer to 100% Native. In the Native American culture, every species is a "people", and I think the reason for this is to keep the "humans" on the right path in taking care of the earth and all the creatures that inhabit it. Obviously, most of humanity is failing at this at epic proportions!

When you think of the bees as "the bee people" you put them on your level, or maybe better said you on theirs. This changes how you view them, how you treat them, and how you care for them. This isn't to say you treat them like your "pets", it's to say that you treat them as a sovereign entity that if you partake in "keeping them" that you will do so with the greater good for all involved--as a primary goal--and the "bee people" are part of that "greater good".

When I started beekeeping, I put a swarm box out with the intention that if I didn't catch a swarm, I wasn't ready. That the decision for me to be a "beekeeper" wasn't in my hands, but in the "hands" of the bee people, and it was up to them to join me on this journey. I didn't have a full understanding of what I was to do at that time, and as many reading this will know...I followed what I was told was "right", and it took many years to understand that what I was taught was not correct, just, or for the greater good of all involved.

I caught that swarm and put them in a different box, but the other box I put them in was much better than the box I caught them in, and not knowing much about beekeeping at the time...I didn't do much to the space the bees were now in. The colony did well over winter, and grew to be so large that one day I opened the box, and immediately closed it out of fear! I never saw that many bees, but I also realized that if they decided to, they could attack and probably kill me! At the time I was allergic to bee stings--though I think that was less to honeybees, and more to wasps and hornets.

Over time, I adopted more of the "beekeeper" ideas of expand, feed, and production, but in that I also saw the survival of my bees become less than epic. I started to question beekeeping, and asked my questions to the bee people, and the answers I got were answers that SHOULD have been obvious, but somehow I missed, or ignored them.

The bees first year is about survival. The bees choose a space to move into mainly based on "can they build up enough to be able to survive winter". This is of course when they aren't desperate, but what I had to learn was the "trajectory" the bees needed to be on, and that when I took on a colony, it was up to me to see the trajectory and keep them on it so they could survive.

What I realized then, was that the box I put out for them--or put them in if they were a swarm or removal--either was, or needed to be the right size for the bees to make it through their first year. That the bees chose right, and when I chose...I needed to be right also!

What I see too many beekeepers doing now, is Bait and Switch trapping. They want MORE bees, and many just want SOME bees, because they haven't been able to keep their bees alive. These people are still listening to the "beekeepers" and haven't yet asked the Bee People for directions. It's sad to see so many bees dying, and the answer to fixing this is to buy more bees, or to catch bees that will never be listened to, to understand that a bee box is not a natural space for them, and that for this union to work...they will have to listen, and do as they are directed to do by the bees, and leave the "beekeeper" mind behind.

Feeding the ChickensOne of the farms I have bees on, also has chickens.  When I get the bur drone comb in hives, the chi...
04/26/2026

Feeding the Chickens

One of the farms I have bees on, also has chickens. When I get the bur drone comb in hives, the chickens get a treat!

Swarm Catching is Easy!  I know there are those that won't agree with that title, and I have to laugh at the "experts" w...
04/25/2026

Swarm Catching is Easy!

I know there are those that won't agree with that title, and I have to laugh at the "experts" when you see them up on a ladder to place their swarm box--because they think the boxes have to be at least 12' off the ground. This swarm in moving in under my porch, and NO...it's not a swarm from my bees. I only have 2 smaller colonies here right now that I brought in to pollinate my fruit trees. I took the main colonies out last Fall, so I could build a Bee Hut this spring.

I started to see the activity yesterday, and this swarm box was actually in the driveway at that time, but there seemed to be a preference to this box, so I moved it to under the porch--3 feet off the ground, but more in the shade than in the heat of the driveway. Where I will be moving this box to a different bee yard, the bees will stay in this box for the year, and not be moved into a different box that THEY DIDN'T CHOOSE to move into.

Yesterday my dad stopped by, and I told him a swarm was coming, and showed him the activity on the swarm box. He left, and about 10 minutes later I was upstairs when I heard the hum of the swarm showing up.

At this time, I want to make 2 statements about bee losses and replacing your bees.
1. If you lost all of your bees, catching a swarm should be your first choice at replacing them. Buying more bees is not the best answer, but if it's the only answer...

2. Some areas just aren't right for keeping bees. If you don't have bees in the area to catch as swarms...that's probably your sign that either too many people buying bees are destroying the bees population in general and that needs to stop...or you just don't have the habitat for bees and you need to stop.

There's a bit too much "encouraging" of things that make no sense going on in the world today, and we need to bring back COMMON SENSE.

First Swarm Call, First Split  Everything is early this year, and yesterday I got the first call about a swarm hanging i...
04/24/2026

First Swarm Call, First Split

Everything is early this year, and yesterday I got the first call about a swarm hanging in a yard! Typically I find that the first swarms are around April 29th, and that's the outlier--with the main first swarms happening more around May 5th.

I went through 2 hives yesterday, and the one had queen cells--a few capped--but the queen was still there, and the other capped queen cells and I believe that one already swarmed. The one bee tree that I watch that died out this year had bees in it yesterday, and I did my first split.

Everything this year seems to be about 20 days ahead of what I was expecting, but those really cold nights just weren't enough to draw things back from those days that were in the 80s!

Hive Tools It's not always that you buy more hive tools just because you misplaced your favorite too...or lost it some w...
04/23/2026

Hive Tools

It's not always that you buy more hive tools just because you misplaced your favorite too...or lost it some where and a year later it shows back up...Sometimes you just see a new design that might work better.

The first tool I bought was my favorite, but one day I left it on the cargo rack, and never was able to find it--and I did go back the route I traveled trying to find it, I liked it that much; unfortunately, the company that made it sold, and the new owner started to make them out of ALUMINUM!!! They also changed the shape a bit, but the tool now just bends when you put any pressure on it. I actually used that tool as a template on another J-Hive Tool, and took it to the grinder to match the shape.

Using double-deep frames in most of my hives, the really long hive tool has been indispensable! The tool is needed to go to the middle of the frames to break them apart.

The truth though...I don't think the best Hive Tool has been made yet! I'm planning on making one this year, but what the tool needs to be, is something that isn't just made from a flat piece of steel--that can be bent into shape.

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