11/25/2025
Leadville's history is always astonishing...
Leadville, West 7th St. 1890s-2025.
At the start of 1878, Leadville was officially incorporated and the town had a few hundred residents. By the end of 1879, it had mushroomed to about 30,000 people, nearly the same size as Denver. A few lucky miners hit it rich by discovering productive mines. Others made their fortune by fronting prospectors’ equipment in exchange for a share of their discoveries, called grubstaking. Grubstaking got Horace Tabor a share of one major mine. He then invested in other mines, real estate, and other businesses. However, the majority of miners who came to Leadville ended up doing hard labor in mines.
With rapid arrival of so many people, Ethnic neighborhoods formed: Irish to the east, Germans to the west, (where this photo was taken) Cornish to the southwest, some African Americans and Jews as well. As with many mining boomtowns, Leadville acquired a well-deserved reputation for violence and vice. State Street (now Second Street) served as the area where most of this took place.
In 1878, August Meyer built a stately house at the top of a hill on the north side of town. Two churches, three banks, a hospital, and a school also opened that year. By 1879, the town boasted three newspapers and what was said to be the busiest post office between St. Louis and San Francisco. (Source: Colorado Encyclopedia)
Original photo provided courtesy Denver Public Library Digital Collection
Colorado Then and Now Photographs History Colorado Planet Leadville