05/24/2026
I love a good treasure take
WHERE THE DUST STILL HIDES GOLD
Because of its very unusual history, Cimarron County, perhaps more than any other county in the American West, is said to be littered with buried treasures. While most of them likely belong to legend, some may well be real, still waiting to be found.
After the French gold of Black Mesa (tinyurl.com/5d7ntyzz) — perhaps the most famous and fascinating of them all — here are seven more stories drawn from Mary Carson’s “A Guide to Treasure in Oklahoma – Vol. 1” (1987).
> THE LOST MISSOURI CARAVAN TREASURE
A party of Missouri traders is said to have returned from Santa Fe in 1828 with 150 mules, wagons, and a large shipment of silver coins. As they reached Upper Spring (aka Flag Springs), they encountered a Native American camp. Unable to go around it, they attempted to force their way through. The situation reportedly escalated into conflict. The wagons circled roughly half a mile to the east.
After the first skirmish died down, the party continued another 5 miles east, leaving the Cimarron country behind. They were attacked again. The cache was buried, and the survivors fled on foot toward Chouteau’s Island, in what is now Kearny County, Kansas.
> THE OTHER SUGARLOAF MOUNTAIN TREASURE
According to local accounts, Confederate forces buried a large cache of treasure near Sugarloaf Mountain in 1861 or 1862. The hoard is said to have included silver plate, bullion, and coins.
> THE TREASURE OF “CAPTAIN” COE — VERSION 1
“Captain” William Coe established a hideout in Colbert Canyon, near the New Mexico–Colorado border, about 30 miles west of Kenton. From this base, he led a gang for four years.
When he was hanged in July 1868, he is reported to have told the crowd: “Between here and Flag Springs Arroyo, I have buried enough gold to make you all rich.”
None of it has ever been recovered.
> THE TREASURE OF “CAPTAIN” COE — VERSION 2
Just north of Kenton, across Carrizo Creek from “Fort Lookout” — the stronghold of Coe’s gang on Robbers Roost — another cache of outlaw loot is said to lie buried.
Coe’s gang terrorized the surrounding country for years before being driven out by cannon fire in 1867. Coe himself was captured and lynched in Colorado a year later.
One account claims that part of the gang’s loot was hidden somewhere on Black Mesa.
> THE LOST CAVALRY PAYROLL
A sum of $42,000 in silver, reportedly cached by the U.S. Cavalry during the Indian Wars of 1868, is believed to be buried somewhere in Cimarron County.
The soldiers’ last known camp was later identified in the nearby Texas Panhandle, but the cache itself has never been recovered. One account places it along the Goff River, about 2 miles south of Sturgis, in the northeastern corner of the county.
> THE $750,000 FLAG SPRINGS HOARD
A Native American man who once rode with William Coe allegedly claimed on his deathbed that more than $750,000 in gold and Spanish coins lies buried in the Flag Springs area. This hoard is considered separate from Coe’s own activities.
> FROM A TEXAS BANK TO A CIMARRON COUNTY CAVE
Roughly $80,000 in outlaw loot, stolen from a West Texas bank in the 1870s, is said to have been hidden in a cave within the gypsum sinkholes of Cimarron County.
*****
Yes, almost nobody knows this (except you lucky few), but out there in the countryside near Sturgis — that abandoned siding tucked away near Kansas — lies a modest little fortune of $42,000. Photo by Mitch Wahlsten (2008).