08/13/2026
Sturgeon Swimming in the Apostle Islands May Be Older Than Wisconsin Itself.
The lake sturgeon cruising the bottom of Lake Superior and Chequamegon Bay have always looked prehistoric. New research says some of them come close.
A study published in the Journal of Fish Biology by the Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Michigan State University finds that lake sturgeon can live 200 years or more, with some individuals approaching 300. That places them among the oldest freshwater fish in North America, in the same conversation as the Greenland shark.
The old method for aging a sturgeon was counting growth rings in a fin spine, the way you would read a tree stump. It works fine on a young fish. On an ancient one the rings crowd together until they blur, and researchers suspected they had been badly undercounting the oldest animals. So Scott Colborne and his team went at it differently. They pulled one of the largest long term datasets ever assembled for the species, growth records from tagged fish measured again and again over years, and ran the same mathematical models used to estimate the age of Greenland sharks.
The numbers came back much bigger than expected.
A sturgeon at the far end of that range would have been alive when the Boston Tea Party happened. It would have been swimming when Lewis and Clark headed west, when Wisconsin became a state, and when the Edmund Fitzgerald went down. Indigenous communities have long held that sturgeon live as long as 400 years. Modern statistics were catching up to knowledge that was already here.
The conservation math matters more than the trivia. Sturgeon mature slowly and spawn infrequently. A population knocked down by overharvest and dam building does not bounce back in a season or a decade. If the fish live twice as long as anyone assumed, then every survival estimate, every harvest model, and every habitat restoration scorecard needs a second look.
Give them the chance, Colborne said, and they will figure it out. They have been doing it for millions of years.