14/05/2025
Seven things you may not have known about Table Mountain In Cape Town, South Africa:-
Table Mountain is the iconic flat mountain that overlooks the city of Cape Town in South Africa. Located in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP), it is famous for its diverse wildlife as well as its sweeping views over the Atlantic Ocean and city.
1. Table Mountain is one of the oldest mountains in the world
The rocks of Table Mountain are approximately 600-million years old. Table Mountain itself is 240-million years old. It is thought to be one of the oldest mountains in the world. It is older than the Alps, Andes, Rockies and the Himalayas.
2. Table Mountain is the only natural site on Earth to have a constellation of stars named after it. In the 18th-century, French astronomer Nicolas Louis de Lacaille named a constellation after Table Mountain. The constellation is called Mensa, which means ‘table’ in Latin. You’ll find the constellation below Orion at latitudes south of 5 degrees from May through July. It can best be seen in northern latitudes in January.
3. The mountain’s original name is Hoerikwaggo. The indigenous Khoisan people of the Cape named the mountain Hoerikwaggo, which means ‘Mountain in the Sea’. Portuguese explorer, Antionio de Saldanha, was the first white man to hike the Mountain. He did so in 1503 and named the mountain Taboa de Cabo. This means ‘Table of the Cape.’ Following this, around 1652, Dutch settlers started calling it Tafelberg, which translates as Table Mountain.
4. The highest point is a stone cairn. Table Mountain got its name because of its flat top. The flat plateau is approximately three kilometres (2 miles) from side to side. The highest point of Table Mountain is 1086 metres (3563 feet) above sea level. It’s called Maclear’s Beacon. It is named after Thomas Maclear who was the Astronomer Royal at the Cape. In 1865, Maclear instructed his assistant to build a stone cairn on the top of Table Mountain for use in a trigonometric survey. The plateau is often covered in orographic clouds, which is known as the ‘Table cloth’. The plateau is flanked by Devil’s Peak to the east and by Lion’s Head to the west.
5. In 2012, the mountain became one of the New 7 Wonders of Nature.
6. Table Mountain has an incredibly diverse range of plant and animal life, most of which are endemic. This means they are not found anywhere else. In the national park, there are 8,200 plant species.
7. Table Mountain was once three-four times higher. However, millions of years of erosion has caused it to shrink.